1 // Copyright 2007-2009 Wincent Colaiuta. All rights reserved.
3 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
4 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
7 // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
9 // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
10 // and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
13 // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
14 // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
15 // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
16 // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
17 // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
18 // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
19 // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
20 // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
21 // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
22 // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include "wikitext_ragel.h"
32 #define IN(type) ary_includes(parser->scope, type)
34 // poor man's object orientation in C:
35 // instead of parsing around multiple parameters between functions in the parser
36 // we pack everything into a struct and pass around only a pointer to that
39 str_t *capture; // capturing to link_target, link_text, or NULL (direct to output, not capturing)
40 str_t *output; // for accumulating output to be returned
41 str_t *link_target; // short term "memory" for parsing links
42 str_t *link_text; // short term "memory" for parsing links
44 str_t *tabulation; // caching buffer for emitting indentation
45 ary_t *scope; // stack for tracking scope
46 ary_t *line; // stack for tracking scope as implied by current line
47 ary_t *line_buffer; // stack for tracking raw tokens (not scope) on current line
48 VALUE external_link_class; // CSS class applied to external links
49 VALUE mailto_class; // CSS class applied to email (mailto) links
50 VALUE img_prefix; // path prepended when emitting img tags
51 int base_indent; // controlled by the :indent option to Wikitext::Parser#parse
52 int current_indent; // fluctuates according to currently nested structures
53 int base_heading_level;
56 bool space_to_underscore;
59 const char null_str[] = { 0 };
60 const char escaped_no_wiki_start[] = "<nowiki>";
61 const char escaped_no_wiki_end[] = "</nowiki>";
62 const char literal_strong_em[] = "'''''";
63 const char literal_strong[] = "'''";
64 const char literal_em[] = "''";
65 const char escaped_em_start[] = "<em>";
66 const char escaped_em_end[] = "</em>";
67 const char escaped_strong_start[] = "<strong>";
68 const char escaped_strong_end[] = "</strong>";
69 const char escaped_tt_start[] = "<tt>";
70 const char escaped_tt_end[] = "</tt>";
71 const char literal_h6[] = "======";
72 const char literal_h5[] = "=====";
73 const char literal_h4[] = "====";
74 const char literal_h3[] = "===";
75 const char literal_h2[] = "==";
76 const char literal_h1[] = "=";
77 const char pre_start[] = "<pre>";
78 const char pre_end[] = "</pre>";
79 const char escaped_pre_start[] = "<pre>";
80 const char escaped_pre_end[] = "</pre>";
81 const char blockquote_start[] = "<blockquote>";
82 const char blockquote_end[] = "</blockquote>";
83 const char escaped_blockquote_start[] = "<blockquote>";
84 const char escaped_blockquote_end[] = "</blockquote>";
85 const char strong_em_start[] = "<strong><em>";
86 const char strong_start[] = "<strong>";
87 const char strong_end[] = "</strong>";
88 const char em_start[] = "<em>";
89 const char em_end[] = "</em>";
90 const char tt_start[] = "<tt>";
91 const char tt_end[] = "</tt>";
92 const char ol_start[] = "<ol>";
93 const char ol_end[] = "</ol>";
94 const char ul_start[] = "<ul>";
95 const char ul_end[] = "</ul>";
96 const char li_start[] = "<li>";
97 const char li_end[] = "</li>";
98 const char h6_start[] = "<h6>";
99 const char h6_end[] = "</h6>";
100 const char h5_start[] = "<h5>";
101 const char h5_end[] = "</h5>";
102 const char h4_start[] = "<h4>";
103 const char h4_end[] = "</h4>";
104 const char h3_start[] = "<h3>";
105 const char h3_end[] = "</h3>";
106 const char h2_start[] = "<h2>";
107 const char h2_end[] = "</h2>";
108 const char h1_start[] = "<h1>";
109 const char h1_end[] = "</h1>";
110 const char p_start[] = "<p>";
111 const char p_end[] = "</p>";
112 const char space[] = " ";
113 const char a_start[] = "<a href=\"";
114 const char a_class[] = "\" class=\"";
115 const char a_start_close[] = "\">";
116 const char a_end[] = "</a>";
117 const char link_start[] = "[[";
118 const char link_end[] = "]]";
119 const char separator[] = "|";
120 const char ext_link_start[] = "[";
121 const char backtick[] = "`";
122 const char quote[] = "\"";
123 const char ampersand[] = "&";
124 const char quot_entity[] = """;
125 const char amp_entity[] = "&";
126 const char lt_entity[] = "<";
127 const char gt_entity[] = ">";
128 const char escaped_blockquote[] = "> ";
129 const char ext_link_end[] = "]";
130 const char literal_img_start[] = "{{";
131 const char img_start[] = "<img src=\"";
132 const char img_end[] = "\" />";
133 const char img_alt[] = "\" alt=\"";
135 // Mark the parser struct designated by ptr as a participant in Ruby's
136 // mark-and-sweep garbage collection scheme. A variable named name is placed on
137 // the C stack to prevent the structure from being prematurely collected.
138 #define GC_WRAP_PARSER(ptr, name) volatile VALUE name __attribute__((unused)) = Data_Wrap_Struct(rb_cObject, 0, parser_free, ptr)
140 parser_t *parser_new(void)
142 parser_t *parser = ALLOC_N(parser_t, 1);
143 parser->capture = NULL; // not a real instance, pointer to other member's instance
144 parser->output = str_new();
145 parser->link_target = str_new();
146 parser->link_text = str_new();
147 parser->line_ending = NULL; // caller should set up
148 parser->tabulation = str_new();
149 parser->scope = ary_new();
150 parser->line = ary_new();
151 parser->line_buffer = ary_new();
152 parser->external_link_class = Qnil; // caller should set up
153 parser->mailto_class = Qnil; // caller should set up
154 parser->img_prefix = Qnil; // caller should set up
155 parser->base_indent = 0;
156 parser->current_indent = 0;
157 parser->base_heading_level = 0;
158 parser->pending_crlf = false;
159 parser->autolink = true;
160 parser->space_to_underscore = true;
164 void parser_free(parser_t *parser)
166 // we don't free parser->capture; it's just a redundant pointer
167 if (parser->output) str_free(parser->output);
168 if (parser->link_target) str_free(parser->link_target);
169 if (parser->link_text) str_free(parser->link_text);
170 if (parser->line_ending) str_free(parser->line_ending);
171 if (parser->tabulation) str_free(parser->tabulation);
172 if (parser->scope) ary_free(parser->scope);
173 if (parser->line) ary_free(parser->line);
174 if (parser->line_buffer) ary_free(parser->line_buffer);
178 // for testing and debugging only
179 VALUE Wikitext_parser_tokenize(VALUE self, VALUE string)
183 string = StringValue(string);
184 VALUE tokens = rb_ary_new();
185 char *p = RSTRING_PTR(string);
186 long len = RSTRING_LEN(string);
189 next_token(&token, NULL, p, pe);
190 rb_ary_push(tokens, _Wikitext_token(&token));
191 while (token.type != END_OF_FILE)
193 next_token(&token, &token, NULL, pe);
194 rb_ary_push(tokens, _Wikitext_token(&token));
199 // for benchmarking raw tokenization speed only
200 VALUE Wikitext_parser_benchmarking_tokenize(VALUE self, VALUE string)
204 string = StringValue(string);
205 char *p = RSTRING_PTR(string);
206 long len = RSTRING_LEN(string);
209 next_token(&token, NULL, p, pe);
210 while (token.type != END_OF_FILE)
211 next_token(&token, &token, NULL, pe);
215 VALUE Wikitext_parser_fulltext_tokenize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
218 VALUE string, options;
219 if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &string, &options) == 1) // 1 mandatory argument, 1 optional argument
223 string = StringValue(string);
224 VALUE tokens = rb_ary_new();
226 // check instance variables
227 VALUE min = rb_iv_get(self, "@minimum_fulltext_token_length");
229 // process options hash (can override instance variables)
230 if (!NIL_P(options) && TYPE(options) == T_HASH)
232 if (rb_funcall(options, rb_intern("has_key?"), 1, ID2SYM(rb_intern("minimum"))) == Qtrue)
233 min = rb_hash_aref(options, ID2SYM(rb_intern("minimum")));
235 int min_len = NIL_P(min) ? 3 : NUM2INT(min);
240 char *p = RSTRING_PTR(string);
241 long len = RSTRING_LEN(string);
244 token_t *_token = &token;
245 next_token(&token, NULL, p, pe);
246 while (token.type != END_OF_FILE)
253 if (TOKEN_LEN(_token) >= min_len)
254 rb_ary_push(tokens, TOKEN_TEXT(_token));
257 // ignore everything else
260 next_token(&token, &token, NULL, pe);
265 // we downcase "in place", overwriting the original contents of the buffer
266 void _Wikitext_downcase_bang(char *ptr, long len)
268 for (long i = 0; i < len; i++)
270 if (ptr[i] >= 'A' && ptr[i] <= 'Z')
275 // prepare hyperlink and append it to parser->output
276 // if check_autolink is true, checks parser->autolink to decide whether to emit a real hyperlink
277 // or merely the literal link target
278 // if link_text is Qnil, the link_target is re-used for the link text
279 void _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser_t *parser, VALUE link_prefix, str_t *link_target, str_t *link_text, VALUE link_class, bool check_autolink)
281 if (check_autolink && !parser->autolink)
282 str_append_str(parser->output, link_target);
285 str_append(parser->output, a_start, sizeof(a_start) - 1); // <a href="
286 if (!NIL_P(link_prefix))
287 str_append_string(parser->output, link_prefix);
288 str_append_str(parser->output, link_target);
290 // special handling for mailto URIs
291 const char *mailto = "mailto:";
292 if (NIL_P(link_prefix) &&
293 link_target->len >= (long)sizeof(mailto) &&
294 strncmp(mailto, link_target->ptr, sizeof(mailto)) == 0)
295 link_class = parser->mailto_class; // use mailto_class from parser
296 if (link_class != Qnil)
298 str_append(parser->output, a_class, sizeof(a_class) - 1); // " class="
299 str_append_string(parser->output, link_class);
301 str_append(parser->output, a_start_close, sizeof(a_start_close) - 1); // ">
302 if (!link_text || link_text->len == 0) // re-use link_target
303 str_append_str(parser->output, link_target);
305 str_append_str(parser->output, link_text);
306 str_append(parser->output, a_end, sizeof(a_end) - 1); // </a>
310 void _Wikitext_append_img(parser_t *parser, char *token_ptr, int token_len)
312 str_append(parser->output, img_start, sizeof(img_start) - 1); // <img src="
313 if (!NIL_P(parser->img_prefix) && *token_ptr != '/') // len always > 0
314 str_append_string(parser->output, parser->img_prefix);
315 str_append(parser->output, token_ptr, token_len);
316 str_append(parser->output, img_alt, sizeof(img_alt) - 1); // " alt="
317 str_append(parser->output, token_ptr, token_len);
318 str_append(parser->output, img_end, sizeof(img_end) - 1); // " />
321 // will emit indentation only if we are about to emit any of:
322 // <blockquote>, <p>, <ul>, <ol>, <li>, <h1> etc, <pre>
323 // each time we enter one of those spans must ++ the indentation level
324 void _Wikitext_indent(parser_t *parser)
326 if (parser->base_indent == -1) // indentation disabled
328 int space_count = parser->current_indent + parser->base_indent;
331 char *old_end, *new_end;
332 if (parser->tabulation->len < space_count)
333 str_grow(parser->tabulation, space_count); // reallocates if necessary
334 old_end = parser->tabulation->ptr + parser->tabulation->len;
335 new_end = parser->tabulation->ptr + space_count;
336 while (old_end < new_end)
338 if (space_count > parser->tabulation->len)
339 parser->tabulation->len = space_count;
340 str_append(parser->output, parser->tabulation->ptr, space_count);
342 parser->current_indent += 2;
345 void _Wikitext_dedent(parser_t *parser, bool emit)
347 if (parser->base_indent == -1) // indentation disabled
349 parser->current_indent -= 2;
352 int space_count = parser->current_indent + parser->base_indent;
354 str_append(parser->output, parser->tabulation->ptr, space_count);
357 // Pops a single item off the parser's scope stack.
358 // A corresponding closing tag is written to the target string.
359 // The target string may be the main output buffer, or a substring capturing buffer if a link is being scanned.
360 void _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser_t *parser, str_t *target)
362 int top = ary_entry(parser->scope, -1);
366 target = parser->output;
368 // for headings, take base_heading_level into account
369 if (top >= H1_START && top <= H6_START)
371 top += parser->base_heading_level;
372 // no need to check for underflow (base_heading_level is never negative)
381 str_append(target, pre_end, sizeof(pre_end) - 1);
382 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
383 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
387 case BLOCKQUOTE_START:
388 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, true);
389 str_append(target, blockquote_end, sizeof(blockquote_end) - 1);
390 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
394 // not a real HTML tag; so nothing to pop
399 str_append(target, strong_end, sizeof(strong_end) - 1);
404 str_append(target, em_end, sizeof(em_end) - 1);
409 str_append(target, tt_end, sizeof(tt_end) - 1);
413 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, true);
414 str_append(target, ol_end, sizeof(ol_end) - 1);
415 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
419 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, true);
420 str_append(target, ul_end, sizeof(ul_end) - 1);
421 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
425 // next token to pop will be a LI
426 // LI is an interesting token because sometimes we want it to behave like P (ie. do a non-emitting indent)
427 // and other times we want it to behave like BLOCKQUOTE (ie. when it has a nested list inside)
428 // hence this hack: we do an emitting dedent on behalf of the LI that we know must be coming
429 // and then when we pop the actual LI itself (below) we do the standard non-emitting indent
430 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, true); // we really only want to emit the spaces
431 parser->current_indent += 2; // we don't want to decrement the actual indent level, so put it back
435 str_append(target, li_end, sizeof(li_end) - 1);
436 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
437 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
441 str_append(target, h6_end, sizeof(h6_end) - 1);
442 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
443 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
447 str_append(target, h5_end, sizeof(h5_end) - 1);
448 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
449 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
453 str_append(target, h4_end, sizeof(h4_end) - 1);
454 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
455 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
459 str_append(target, h3_end, sizeof(h3_end) - 1);
460 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
461 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
465 str_append(target, h2_end, sizeof(h2_end) - 1);
466 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
467 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
471 str_append(target, h1_end, sizeof(h1_end) - 1);
472 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
473 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
477 // not an HTML tag; so nothing to emit
481 // not an HTML tag; so nothing to emit
485 // not an HTML tag; so nothing to emit
489 // not an HTML tag (only used to separate an external link target from the link text); so nothing to emit
493 // not an HTML tag (only used to separate an external link target from the link text); so nothing to emit
497 str_append(target, p_end, sizeof(p_end) - 1);
498 str_append_str(target, parser->line_ending);
499 _Wikitext_dedent(parser, false);
507 // should probably raise an exception here
510 ary_pop(parser->scope);
513 // Pops items off the top of parser's scope stack, accumulating closing tags for them into the target string, until item is reached.
514 // If including is true then the item itself is also popped.
515 // The target string may be the main output buffer, or a substring capturing buffer when scanning links.
516 void _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser_t *parser, str_t *target, int item, bool including)
518 int continue_looping = 1;
521 int top = ary_entry(parser->scope, -1);
528 continue_looping = 0;
530 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, target);
531 } while (continue_looping);
534 void _Wikitext_pop_all_from_stack(parser_t *parser)
536 for (int i = 0, max = parser->scope->count; i < max; i++)
537 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
540 void _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser_t *parser)
545 // if no block open yet, or top of stack is BLOCKQUOTE/BLOCKQUOTE_START (with nothing in it yet)
546 if (parser->scope->count == 0 ||
547 ary_entry(parser->scope, -1) == BLOCKQUOTE ||
548 ary_entry(parser->scope, -1) == BLOCKQUOTE_START)
550 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
551 str_append(parser->output, p_start, sizeof(p_start) - 1);
552 ary_push(parser->scope, P);
553 ary_push(parser->line, P);
555 else if (parser->pending_crlf)
558 // already in a paragraph block; convert pending CRLF into a space
559 str_append(parser->output, space, sizeof(space) - 1);
561 // PRE blocks can have pending CRLF too (helps us avoid emitting the trailing newline)
562 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
564 parser->pending_crlf = false;
567 void _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser_t *parser)
569 if (parser->pending_crlf)
571 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
572 parser->pending_crlf = false;
576 // Helper function that pops any excess elements off scope (pushing is already handled in the respective rules).
577 // For example, given input like:
582 // Upon seeing "bar", we want to pop two BLOCKQUOTE elements from the scope.
583 // The reverse case (shown below) is handled from inside the BLOCKQUOTE rule itself:
588 // Things are made slightly more complicated by the fact that there is one block-level tag that can be on the scope
589 // but not on the line scope:
594 // Here on seeing "bar" we have one item on the scope (BLOCKQUOTE_START) which we don't want to pop, but we have nothing
595 // on the line scope.
596 // Luckily, BLOCKQUOTE_START tokens can only appear at the start of the scope array, so we can check for them first before
597 // entering the for loop.
598 void _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser_t *parser)
602 for (int i = parser->scope->count - ary_count(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE_START), j = parser->line->count; i > j; i--)
604 // special case for last item on scope
607 // don't auto-pop P if it is only item on scope
608 if (ary_entry(parser->scope, -1) == P)
610 // add P to the line scope to prevent us entering the loop at all next time around
611 ary_push(parser->line, P);
615 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
619 // Convert a single UTF-8 codepoint to UTF-32
621 // Expects an input buffer, src, containing a UTF-8 encoded character (which
622 // may be multi-byte). The end of the input buffer, end, is also passed in to
623 // allow the detection of invalidly truncated codepoints. The number of bytes
624 // in the UTF-8 character (between 1 and 4) is returned by reference in
627 // Raises a RangeError if the supplied character is invalid UTF-8.
628 uint32_t _Wikitext_utf8_to_utf32(char *src, char *end, long *width_out)
631 if ((unsigned char)src[0] <= 0x7f)
637 else if ((src[0] & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
639 // byte starts with 110..... : this should be a two-byte sequence
642 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: truncated byte sequence");
643 else if (((unsigned char)src[0] == 0xc0) ||
644 ((unsigned char)src[0] == 0xc1))
645 // overlong encoding: lead byte of 110..... but code point <= 127
646 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: overlong encoding");
647 else if ((src[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 )
648 // should have second byte starting with 10......
649 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: malformed byte sequence");
652 ((uint32_t)(src[0] & 0x1f)) << 6 |
656 else if ((src[0] & 0xf0) == 0xe0)
658 // byte starts with 1110.... : this should be a three-byte sequence
660 // missing second or third byte
661 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: truncated byte sequence");
662 else if (((src[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 ) ||
663 ((src[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80 ))
664 // should have second and third bytes starting with 10......
665 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: malformed byte sequence");
668 ((uint32_t)(src[0] & 0x0f)) << 12 |
669 ((uint32_t)(src[1] & 0x3f)) << 6 |
673 else if ((src[0] & 0xf8) == 0xf0)
675 // bytes starts with 11110... : this should be a four-byte sequence
677 // missing second, third, or fourth byte
678 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: truncated byte sequence");
679 else if ((unsigned char)src[0] >= 0xf5 &&
680 (unsigned char)src[0] <= 0xf7)
681 // disallowed by RFC 3629 (codepoints above 0x10ffff)
682 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: overlong encoding");
683 else if (((src[1] & 0xc0) != 0x80 ) ||
684 ((src[2] & 0xc0) != 0x80 ) ||
685 ((src[3] & 0xc0) != 0x80 ))
686 // should have second and third bytes starting with 10......
687 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: malformed byte sequence");
690 ((uint32_t)(src[0] & 0x07)) << 18 |
691 ((uint32_t)(src[1] & 0x3f)) << 12 |
692 ((uint32_t)(src[1] & 0x3f)) << 6 |
697 rb_raise(eWikitextParserError, "invalid encoding: unexpected byte");
701 void _Wikitext_append_entity_from_utf32_char(char *output, uint32_t character)
703 // TODO: consider special casing some entities (ie. quot, amp, lt, gt etc)?
704 char hex_string[8] = { '&', '#', 'x', 0, 0, 0, 0, ';' };
705 char scratch = (character & 0xf000) >> 12;
706 hex_string[3] = (scratch <= 9 ? scratch + 48 : scratch + 87);
707 scratch = (character & 0x0f00) >> 8;
708 hex_string[4] = (scratch <= 9 ? scratch + 48 : scratch + 87);
709 scratch = (character & 0x00f0) >> 4;
710 hex_string[5] = (scratch <= 9 ? scratch + 48 : scratch + 87);
711 scratch = character & 0x000f;
712 hex_string[6] = (scratch <= 9 ? scratch + 48 : scratch + 87);
713 memcpy(output, hex_string, sizeof(hex_string));
716 // trim parser->link_text in place
717 void _Wikitext_trim_link_text(parser_t *parser)
719 char *src = parser->link_text->ptr;
720 char *start = src; // remember this so we can check if we're at the start
722 char *non_space = src; // remember last non-space character output
723 char *end = src + parser->link_text->len;
735 if (left != start || non_space + 1 != end)
737 // TODO: could potentially avoid this memmove by extending the str_t struct with an "offset" or "free" member
738 parser->link_text->len = (non_space + 1) - left;
739 memmove(parser->link_text->ptr, left, parser->link_text->len);
743 // - non-printable (non-ASCII) characters converted to numeric entities
744 // - QUOT and AMP characters converted to named entities
745 // - if trim is true, leading and trailing whitespace trimmed
746 // - if trim is false, there is no special treatment of spaces
747 void _Wikitext_append_sanitized_link_target(parser_t *parser, str_t *output, bool trim)
749 char *src = parser->link_target->ptr;
750 char *start = src; // remember this so we can check if we're at the start
751 char *non_space = output->ptr + output->len; // remember last non-space character output
752 char *end = src + parser->link_target->len;
755 // need at most 8 bytes to display each input character (�)
756 if (output->ptr + output->len + 8 > output->ptr + output->capacity) // outgrowing buffer, must grow
758 char *old_ptr = output->ptr;
759 str_grow(output, output->len + (end - src) * 8); // allocate enough for worst case
760 if (old_ptr != output->ptr) // may have moved
761 non_space += output->ptr - old_ptr;
766 char quot_entity_literal[] = { '&', 'q', 'u', 'o', 't', ';' }; // no trailing NUL
767 str_append(output, quot_entity_literal, sizeof(quot_entity_literal));
769 else if (*src == '&')
771 char amp_entity_literal[] = { '&', 'a', 'm', 'p', ';' }; // no trailing NUL
772 str_append(output, amp_entity_literal, sizeof(amp_entity_literal));
774 else if (*src == '<' || *src == '>')
775 rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "invalid link text (\"%c\" may not appear in link text)", *src);
776 else if (*src == ' ' && src == start && trim)
777 start++; // we eat leading space
778 else if (*src >= 0x20 && *src <= 0x7e) // printable ASCII
780 *(output->ptr + output->len) = *src;
783 else // all others: must convert to entities
786 _Wikitext_append_entity_from_utf32_char(output->ptr + output->len, _Wikitext_utf8_to_utf32(src, end, &width));
789 non_space = output->ptr + output->len;
793 non_space = output->ptr + output->len;
797 // trim trailing space if necessary
798 if (trim && output->ptr + output->len != non_space)
799 output->len -= (output->ptr + output->len) - non_space;
802 VALUE Wikitext_parser_sanitize_link_target(VALUE self, VALUE string)
805 parser.link_target = str_new_from_string(string);
806 GC_WRAP_STR(parser.link_target, link_target_gc);
807 str_t *output = str_new();
808 GC_WRAP_STR(output, output_gc);
809 _Wikitext_append_sanitized_link_target(&parser, output, true);
810 return string_from_str(output);
813 // encodes the input string according to RFCs 2396 and 2718
814 // leading and trailing whitespace trimmed
815 // note that the first character of the target link is not case-sensitive
816 // (this is a recommended application-level constraint; it is not imposed at this level)
817 // this is to allow links like:
818 // ...the [[foo]] is...
819 // to be equivalent to:
820 // thing. [[Foo]] was...
821 static void _Wikitext_encode_link_target(parser_t *parser)
823 char *src = parser->link_target->ptr;
824 char *start = src; // remember this so we can check if we're at the start
825 long len = parser->link_target->len;
828 char *end = src + len;
829 long dest_len = len * 2;
830 char *dest = ALLOC_N(char, dest_len);
831 char *dest_ptr = dest; // hang on to this so we can pass it to free() later
832 char *non_space = dest; // remember last non-space character output
833 static char hex[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
834 for (; src < end; src++)
836 // worst case: a single character may grow to 3 characters once encoded
837 if ((dest + 3) > (dest_ptr + dest_len))
839 // outgrowing buffer, must reallocate
840 char *old_dest = dest;
841 char *old_dest_ptr = dest_ptr;
843 dest = realloc(dest_ptr, dest_len);
846 // would have used reallocf, but this has to run on Linux too, not just Darwin
848 rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "failed to re-allocate temporary storage (memory allocation error)");
851 dest = dest_ptr + (old_dest - old_dest_ptr);
852 non_space = dest_ptr + (non_space - old_dest_ptr);
855 // pass through unreserved characters
856 if (((*src >= 'a') && (*src <= 'z')) ||
857 ((*src >= 'A') && (*src <= 'Z')) ||
858 ((*src >= '0') && (*src <= '9')) ||
867 else if (*src == ' ' && src == start)
868 start++; // we eat leading space
869 else if (*src == ' ' && parser->space_to_underscore)
871 else // everything else gets URL-encoded
874 *dest++ = hex[(unsigned char)(*src) / 16]; // left
875 *dest++ = hex[(unsigned char)(*src) % 16]; // right
881 // trim trailing space if necessary
882 if (non_space > dest_ptr && dest != non_space)
883 dest_len = non_space - dest_ptr;
885 dest_len = dest - dest_ptr;
887 // TOOD: try to avoid this copy by working directly inside link_target buffer
888 str_clear(parser->link_target);
889 str_append(parser->link_target, dest_ptr, dest_len);
893 VALUE Wikitext_parser_encode_link_target(VALUE self, VALUE in)
896 parser.space_to_underscore = false;
897 parser.link_target = str_new_from_string(in);
898 GC_WRAP_STR(parser.link_target, link_target_gc);
899 _Wikitext_encode_link_target(&parser);
900 return string_from_str(parser.link_target);
903 // this method exposed for testing only
904 VALUE Wikitext_parser_encode_special_link_target(VALUE self, VALUE in)
907 parser.space_to_underscore = false;
908 parser.link_target = str_new_from_string(in);
909 GC_WRAP_STR(parser.link_target, link_target_gc);
910 _Wikitext_encode_link_target(&parser);
911 return string_from_str(parser.link_target);
914 // returns 1 (true) if supplied string is blank (nil, empty, or all whitespace)
915 // returns 0 (false) otherwise
916 bool _Wikitext_blank(str_t *str)
920 for (char *ptr = str->ptr,
921 *end = str->ptr + str->len;
930 void _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser_t *parser)
933 return; // nothing to do!
934 int scope_includes_separator = IN(SEPARATOR);
935 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, LINK_START, true);
936 str_append(parser->output, link_start, sizeof(link_start) - 1);
937 if (parser->link_target->len > 0)
939 _Wikitext_append_sanitized_link_target(parser, parser->output, false);
940 if (scope_includes_separator)
942 str_append(parser->output, separator, sizeof(separator) - 1);
943 if (parser->link_text->len > 0)
944 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->link_text);
947 parser->capture = NULL;
948 str_clear(parser->link_target);
949 str_clear(parser->link_text);
952 void _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser_t *parser)
954 if (!IN(EXT_LINK_START))
955 return; // nothing to do!
957 // store a couple of values before popping
958 int scope_includes_space = IN(SPACE);
959 VALUE link_class = IN(PATH) ? Qnil : parser->external_link_class;
960 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, EXT_LINK_START, true);
962 str_append(parser->output, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
963 if (parser->link_target->len > 0)
965 _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser, Qnil, parser->link_target, NULL, link_class, true);
966 if (scope_includes_space)
968 str_append(parser->output, space, sizeof(space) - 1);
969 if (parser->link_text->len > 0)
970 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->link_text);
973 parser->capture = NULL;
974 str_clear(parser->link_target);
975 str_clear(parser->link_text);
978 void _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser_t *parser)
980 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser);
981 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser);
984 VALUE Wikitext_parser_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
988 if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &options) == 0) // 0 mandatory arguments, 1 optional argument
992 VALUE autolink = Qtrue;
993 VALUE line_ending = rb_str_new2("\n");
994 VALUE external_link_class = rb_str_new2("external");
995 VALUE mailto_class = rb_str_new2("mailto");
996 VALUE internal_link_prefix = rb_str_new2("/wiki/");
997 VALUE img_prefix = rb_str_new2("/images/");
998 VALUE space_to_underscore = Qtrue;
999 VALUE minimum_fulltext_token_length = INT2NUM(3);
1000 VALUE base_heading_level = INT2NUM(0);
1002 // process options hash (override defaults)
1003 if (!NIL_P(options) && TYPE(options) == T_HASH)
1005 #define OVERRIDE_IF_SET(name) rb_funcall(options, rb_intern("has_key?"), 1, ID2SYM(rb_intern(#name))) == Qtrue ? \
1006 rb_hash_aref(options, ID2SYM(rb_intern(#name))) : name
1007 autolink = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(autolink);
1008 line_ending = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(line_ending);
1009 external_link_class = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(external_link_class);
1010 mailto_class = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(mailto_class);
1011 internal_link_prefix = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(internal_link_prefix);
1012 img_prefix = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(img_prefix);
1013 space_to_underscore = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(space_to_underscore);
1014 minimum_fulltext_token_length = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(minimum_fulltext_token_length);
1015 base_heading_level = OVERRIDE_IF_SET(base_heading_level);
1018 // no need to call super here; rb_call_super()
1019 rb_iv_set(self, "@autolink", autolink);
1020 rb_iv_set(self, "@line_ending", line_ending);
1021 rb_iv_set(self, "@external_link_class", external_link_class);
1022 rb_iv_set(self, "@mailto_class", mailto_class);
1023 rb_iv_set(self, "@internal_link_prefix", internal_link_prefix);
1024 rb_iv_set(self, "@img_prefix", img_prefix);
1025 rb_iv_set(self, "@space_to_underscore", space_to_underscore);
1026 rb_iv_set(self, "@minimum_fulltext_token_length", minimum_fulltext_token_length);
1027 rb_iv_set(self, "@base_heading_level", base_heading_level);
1031 VALUE Wikitext_parser_profiling_parse(VALUE self, VALUE string)
1033 for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++)
1034 Wikitext_parser_parse(1, &string, self);
1038 VALUE Wikitext_parser_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)
1040 // process arguments
1041 VALUE string, options;
1042 if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &string, &options) == 1) // 1 mandatory argument, 1 optional argument
1046 string = StringValue(string);
1048 // process options hash
1049 int base_indent = 0;
1050 int base_heading_level = NUM2INT(rb_iv_get(self, "@base_heading_level"));
1051 if (!NIL_P(options) && TYPE(options) == T_HASH)
1053 // :indent => 0 (or more)
1054 if (rb_funcall(options, rb_intern("has_key?"), 1, ID2SYM(rb_intern("indent"))) == Qtrue)
1056 VALUE indent = rb_hash_aref(options, ID2SYM(rb_intern("indent")));
1057 if (indent == Qfalse)
1058 base_indent = -1; // indentation disabled
1061 base_indent = NUM2INT(indent);
1062 if (base_indent < 0)
1067 // :base_heading_level => 0/1/2/3/4/5/6
1068 if (rb_funcall(options, rb_intern("has_key?"), 1, ID2SYM(rb_intern("base_heading_level"))) == Qtrue)
1069 base_heading_level = NUM2INT(rb_hash_aref(options, ID2SYM(rb_intern("base_heading_level"))));
1072 // normalize, regardless of whether this came from instance variable or override
1073 if (base_heading_level < 0)
1074 base_heading_level = 0;
1075 if (base_heading_level > 6)
1076 base_heading_level = 6;
1079 char *p = RSTRING_PTR(string);
1080 long len = RSTRING_LEN(string);
1083 // access these once per parse
1084 VALUE line_ending = rb_iv_get(self, "@line_ending");
1085 line_ending = StringValue(line_ending);
1086 VALUE link_class = rb_iv_get(self, "@external_link_class");
1087 link_class = NIL_P(link_class) ? Qnil : StringValue(link_class);
1088 VALUE mailto_class = rb_iv_get(self, "@mailto_class");
1089 mailto_class = NIL_P(mailto_class) ? Qnil : StringValue(mailto_class);
1090 VALUE prefix = rb_iv_get(self, "@internal_link_prefix");
1092 // set up parser struct to make passing parameters a little easier
1093 parser_t *parser = parser_new();
1094 GC_WRAP_PARSER(parser, parser_gc);
1095 parser->external_link_class = link_class;
1096 parser->mailto_class = mailto_class;
1097 parser->img_prefix = rb_iv_get(self, "@img_prefix");
1098 parser->autolink = rb_iv_get(self, "@autolink") == Qtrue ? true : false;
1099 parser->space_to_underscore = rb_iv_get(self, "@space_to_underscore") == Qtrue ? true : false;
1100 parser->line_ending = str_new_from_string(line_ending);
1101 parser->base_indent = base_indent;
1102 parser->base_heading_level = base_heading_level;
1104 // this simple looping design leads to a single enormous function,
1105 // but it's faster than doing actual recursive descent and also secure in the face of
1106 // malicious input that seeks to overflow the stack
1107 // (with "<blockquote><blockquote><blockquote>..." times by 10,000, for example)
1108 // given that we expect to deal with a lot of malformed input, a recursive descent design is less appropriate
1109 // than a straightforward looping translator like this one anyway
1111 _token.type = NO_TOKEN;
1112 token_t *token = NULL;
1115 // note that whenever we grab a token we push it into the line buffer
1116 // this provides us with context-sensitive "memory" of what's been seen so far on this line
1117 #define NEXT_TOKEN() token = &_token, next_token(token, token, NULL, pe), ary_push(parser->line_buffer, token->type)
1119 // check to see if we have a token hanging around from a previous iteration of this loop
1122 if (_token.type == NO_TOKEN)
1124 // first time here (haven't started scanning yet)
1126 next_token(token, NULL, p, pe);
1127 ary_push(parser->line_buffer, token->type);
1133 int type = token->type;
1135 // can't declare new variables inside a switch statement, so predeclare them here
1136 long remove_strong = -1;
1137 long remove_em = -1;
1139 // general purpose counters, flags and pointers
1143 str_t *output = NULL;
1145 str_t *token_str = &_token_str;
1147 // The following giant switch statement contains cases for all the possible token types.
1148 // In the most basic sense we are emitting the HTML that corresponds to each token,
1149 // but some tokens require context information in order to decide what to output.
1150 // For example, does the STRONG token (''') translate to <strong> or </strong>?
1151 // So when looking at any given token we have three state-maintaining variables which gives us a notion of "where we are":
1153 // - the "scope" stack (indicates what HTML DOM structures we are currently nested inside, similar to a CSS selector)
1154 // - the line buffer (records tokens seen so far on the current line)
1155 // - the line "scope" stack (indicates what the scope should be based only on what is visible on the line so far)
1157 // Although this is fairly complicated, there is one key simplifying factor:
1158 // The translator continuously performs auto-correction, and this means that we always have a guarantee that the
1159 // scope stack (up to the current token) is valid; our translator can take this as a given.
1160 // Auto-correction basically consists of inserting missing tokens (preventing subsquent HTML from being messed up),
1161 // or converting illegal (unexpected) tokens to their plain text equivalents (providing visual feedback to Wikitext author).
1165 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE_START))
1167 str_append(parser->output, space, sizeof(space) - 1);
1170 else if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START))
1172 // this kind of nesting not allowed (to avoid user confusion)
1173 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1174 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1175 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1176 str_append(output, space, sizeof(space) - 1);
1180 // count number of BLOCKQUOTE tokens in line buffer and in scope stack
1181 ary_push(parser->line, PRE);
1182 i = ary_count(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE);
1183 j = ary_count(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE);
1186 // must pop (reduce nesting level)
1187 for (i = j - i; i > 0; i--)
1188 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE, true);
1193 parser->pending_crlf = false;
1194 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE, false);
1195 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1196 str_append(parser->output, pre_start, sizeof(pre_start) - 1);
1197 ary_push(parser->scope, PRE);
1202 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1204 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1205 str_append(parser->output, escaped_pre_start, sizeof(escaped_pre_start) - 1);
1207 else if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START))
1209 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
1210 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE_START, false);
1211 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1212 str_append(parser->output, pre_start, sizeof(pre_start) - 1);
1213 ary_push(parser->scope, PRE_START);
1214 ary_push(parser->line, PRE_START);
1216 else if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE))
1218 if (token->column_start == 1) // only allowed in first column
1220 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
1221 _Wikitext_pop_all_from_stack(parser);
1222 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1223 str_append(parser->output, pre_start, sizeof(pre_start) - 1);
1224 ary_push(parser->scope, PRE_START);
1225 ary_push(parser->line, PRE_START);
1227 else // PRE_START illegal here
1229 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1230 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1231 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1232 str_append(output, escaped_pre_start, sizeof(escaped_pre_start) - 1);
1237 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
1238 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, P, true);
1239 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1240 str_append(parser->output, pre_start, sizeof(pre_start) - 1);
1241 ary_push(parser->scope, PRE_START);
1242 ary_push(parser->line, PRE_START);
1247 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE))
1249 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1250 str_append(parser->output, escaped_pre_end, sizeof(escaped_pre_end) - 1);
1255 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, parser->output, PRE_START, true);
1258 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1259 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1260 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1261 str_append(output, escaped_pre_end, sizeof(escaped_pre_end) - 1);
1267 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE_START))
1268 // no need to check for <pre>; can never appear inside it
1269 str_append(parser->output, escaped_blockquote, TOKEN_LEN(token) + 3); // will either emit ">" or "> "
1270 else if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START))
1272 // this kind of nesting not allowed (to avoid user confusion)
1273 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1274 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1275 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1276 str_append(output, escaped_blockquote, TOKEN_LEN(token) + 3); // will either emit ">" or "> "
1281 ary_push(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE);
1283 // count number of BLOCKQUOTE tokens in line buffer and in scope stack
1284 i = ary_count(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE);
1285 j = ary_count(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE);
1287 // given that BLOCKQUOTE tokens can be nested, peek ahead and see if there are any more which might affect the decision to push or pop
1288 while (NEXT_TOKEN(), (token->type == BLOCKQUOTE))
1290 ary_push(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE);
1294 // now decide whether to push, pop or do nothing
1297 // must push (increase nesting level)
1298 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE, false);
1299 for (i = i - j; i > 0; i--)
1301 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1302 str_append(parser->output, blockquote_start, sizeof(blockquote_start) - 1);
1303 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
1304 ary_push(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE);
1309 // must pop (reduce nesting level)
1310 for (i = j - i; i > 0; i--)
1311 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE, true);
1314 // jump to top of the loop to process token we scanned during lookahead
1319 case BLOCKQUOTE_START:
1320 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1322 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1323 str_append(parser->output, escaped_blockquote_start, sizeof(escaped_blockquote_start) - 1);
1325 else if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START))
1327 // nesting is fine here
1328 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
1329 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE_START, false);
1330 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1331 str_append(parser->output, blockquote_start, sizeof(blockquote_start) - 1);
1332 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
1333 ary_push(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1334 ary_push(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1336 else if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE))
1338 if (token->column_start == 1) // only allowed in first column
1340 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
1341 _Wikitext_pop_all_from_stack(parser);
1342 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1343 str_append(parser->output, blockquote_start, sizeof(blockquote_start) - 1);
1344 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
1345 ary_push(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1346 ary_push(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1348 else // BLOCKQUOTE_START illegal here
1350 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1351 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1352 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1353 str_append(output, escaped_blockquote_start, sizeof(escaped_blockquote_start) - 1);
1358 // would be nice to eliminate the repetition here but it's probably the clearest way
1359 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
1360 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, P, true);
1361 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1362 str_append(parser->output, blockquote_start, sizeof(blockquote_start) - 1);
1363 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
1364 ary_push(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1365 ary_push(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1369 case BLOCKQUOTE_END:
1370 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1372 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1373 str_append(parser->output, escaped_blockquote_end, sizeof(escaped_blockquote_end) - 1);
1377 if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START))
1378 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, parser->output, BLOCKQUOTE_START, true);
1381 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1382 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1383 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1384 str_append(output, escaped_blockquote_end, sizeof(escaped_blockquote_end) - 1);
1390 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1392 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1393 str_append(parser->output, escaped_no_wiki_start, sizeof(escaped_no_wiki_start) - 1);
1397 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1398 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1399 ary_push(parser->scope, NO_WIKI_START);
1400 ary_push(parser->line, NO_WIKI_START);
1405 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START))
1406 // <nowiki> should always only ever be the last item in the stack, but use the helper routine just in case
1407 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, NO_WIKI_START, true);
1410 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1411 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1412 str_append(parser->output, escaped_no_wiki_end, sizeof(escaped_no_wiki_end) - 1);
1417 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1419 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1420 str_append(parser->output, literal_strong_em, sizeof(literal_strong_em) - 1);
1424 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1425 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1427 // if you've seen STRONG/STRONG_START or EM/EM_START, must close them in the reverse order that you saw them!
1428 // otherwise, must open them
1431 j = parser->scope->count;
1432 for (j = j - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1434 int val = ary_entry(parser->scope, j);
1435 if (val == STRONG || val == STRONG_START)
1437 str_append(output, strong_end, sizeof(strong_end) - 1);
1440 else if (val == EM || val == EM_START)
1442 str_append(output, em_end, sizeof(em_end) - 1);
1447 if (remove_strong > remove_em) // must remove strong first
1449 ary_pop(parser->scope);
1451 ary_pop(parser->scope);
1452 else // there was no em to remove!, so consider this an opening em tag
1454 str_append(output, em_start, sizeof(em_start) - 1);
1455 ary_push(parser->scope, EM);
1456 ary_push(parser->line, EM);
1459 else if (remove_em > remove_strong) // must remove em first
1461 ary_pop(parser->scope);
1462 if (remove_strong > -1)
1463 ary_pop(parser->scope);
1464 else // there was no strong to remove!, so consider this an opening strong tag
1466 str_append(output, strong_start, sizeof(strong_start) - 1);
1467 ary_push(parser->scope, STRONG);
1468 ary_push(parser->line, STRONG);
1471 else // no strong or em to remove, so this must be a new opening of both
1473 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1474 str_append(output, strong_em_start, sizeof(strong_em_start) - 1);
1475 ary_push(parser->scope, STRONG);
1476 ary_push(parser->line, STRONG);
1477 ary_push(parser->scope, EM);
1478 ary_push(parser->line, EM);
1483 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1485 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1486 str_append(parser->output, literal_strong, sizeof(literal_strong) - 1);
1490 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1491 if (IN(STRONG_START))
1492 // already in span started with <strong>, no choice but to emit this literally
1493 str_append(output, literal_strong, sizeof(literal_strong) - 1);
1494 else if (IN(STRONG))
1495 // STRONG already seen, this is a closing tag
1496 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, STRONG, true);
1499 // this is a new opening
1500 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1501 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1502 str_append(output, strong_start, sizeof(strong_start) - 1);
1503 ary_push(parser->scope, STRONG);
1504 ary_push(parser->line, STRONG);
1510 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1512 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1513 str_append(parser->output, escaped_strong_start, sizeof(escaped_strong_start) - 1);
1517 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1518 if (IN(STRONG_START) || IN(STRONG))
1519 str_append(output, escaped_strong_start, sizeof(escaped_strong_start) - 1);
1522 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1523 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1524 str_append(output, strong_start, sizeof(strong_start) - 1);
1525 ary_push(parser->scope, STRONG_START);
1526 ary_push(parser->line, STRONG_START);
1532 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1534 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1535 str_append(parser->output, escaped_strong_end, sizeof(escaped_strong_end) - 1);
1539 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1540 if (IN(STRONG_START))
1541 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, STRONG_START, true);
1544 // no STRONG_START in scope, so must interpret the STRONG_END without any special meaning
1545 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1546 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1547 str_append(output, escaped_strong_end, sizeof(escaped_strong_end) - 1);
1553 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1555 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1556 str_append(parser->output, literal_em, sizeof(literal_em) - 1);
1560 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1562 // already in span started with <em>, no choice but to emit this literally
1563 str_append(output, literal_em, sizeof(literal_em) - 1);
1565 // EM already seen, this is a closing tag
1566 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, EM, true);
1569 // this is a new opening
1570 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1571 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1572 str_append(output, em_start, sizeof(em_start) - 1);
1573 ary_push(parser->scope, EM);
1574 ary_push(parser->line, EM);
1580 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1582 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1583 str_append(parser->output, escaped_em_start, sizeof(escaped_em_start) - 1);
1587 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1588 if (IN(EM_START) || IN(EM))
1589 str_append(output, escaped_em_start, sizeof(escaped_em_start) - 1);
1592 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1593 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1594 str_append(output, em_start, sizeof(em_start) - 1);
1595 ary_push(parser->scope, EM_START);
1596 ary_push(parser->line, EM_START);
1602 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1604 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1605 str_append(parser->output, escaped_em_end, sizeof(escaped_em_end) - 1);
1609 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1611 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, EM_START, true);
1614 // no EM_START in scope, so must interpret the TT_END without any special meaning
1615 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1616 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1617 str_append(output, escaped_em_end, sizeof(escaped_em_end) - 1);
1623 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1625 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1626 str_append(parser->output, backtick, sizeof(backtick) - 1);
1630 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1632 // already in span started with <tt>, no choice but to emit this literally
1633 str_append(output, backtick, sizeof(backtick) - 1);
1635 // TT (`) already seen, this is a closing tag
1636 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, TT, true);
1639 // this is a new opening
1640 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1641 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1642 str_append(output, tt_start, sizeof(tt_start) - 1);
1643 ary_push(parser->scope, TT);
1644 ary_push(parser->line, TT);
1650 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1652 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1653 str_append(parser->output, escaped_tt_start, sizeof(escaped_tt_start) - 1);
1657 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1658 if (IN(TT_START) || IN(TT))
1659 str_append(output, escaped_tt_start, sizeof(escaped_tt_start) - 1);
1662 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1663 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1664 str_append(output, tt_start, sizeof(tt_start) - 1);
1665 ary_push(parser->scope, TT_START);
1666 ary_push(parser->line, TT_START);
1672 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1674 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1675 str_append(parser->output, escaped_tt_end, sizeof(escaped_tt_end) - 1);
1679 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
1681 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, TT_START, true);
1684 // no TT_START in scope, so must interpret the TT_END without any special meaning
1685 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
1686 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1687 str_append(output, escaped_tt_end, sizeof(escaped_tt_end) - 1);
1694 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE_START))
1696 // no need to check for PRE; can never appear inside it
1697 str_append(parser->output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
1701 // count number of tokens in line and scope stacks
1702 int bq_count = ary_count(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1703 i = parser->line->count - ary_count(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
1704 j = parser->scope->count - bq_count;
1707 // list tokens can be nested so look ahead for any more which might affect the decision to push or pop
1711 if (type == OL || type == UL)
1714 if (i - k >= 2) // already seen at least one OL or UL
1716 ary_push(parser->line, NESTED_LIST); // which means this is a nested list
1721 ary_push(parser->line, type);
1722 ary_push(parser->line, LI);
1724 // want to compare line with scope but can only do so if scope has enough items on it
1727 if (ary_entry(parser->scope, i + bq_count - 2) == type &&
1728 ary_entry(parser->scope, i + bq_count - 1) == LI)
1730 // line and scope match at this point: do nothing yet
1734 // item just pushed onto line does not match corresponding slot of scope!
1735 for (; j >= i - 2; j--)
1736 // must pop back before emitting
1737 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
1739 // will emit UL or OL, then LI
1743 else // line stack size now exceeds scope stack size: must increase nesting level
1744 break; // will emit UL or OL, then LI
1748 // not a OL or UL token!
1750 // must close existing LI and re-open new one
1751 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
1754 // item just pushed onto line does not match corresponding slot of scope!
1756 // must pop back before emitting
1757 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
1765 if (type == OL || type == UL)
1767 // if LI is at the top of a stack this is the start of a nested list
1768 if (j > 0 && ary_entry(parser->scope, -1) == LI)
1770 // so we should precede it with a CRLF, and indicate that it's a nested list
1771 str_append(parser->output, parser->line_ending->ptr, parser->line_ending->len);
1772 ary_push(parser->scope, NESTED_LIST);
1776 // this is a new list
1777 if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START))
1778 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE_START, false);
1780 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE, false);
1784 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1786 str_append(parser->output, ol_start, sizeof(ol_start) - 1);
1787 else if (type == UL)
1788 str_append(parser->output, ul_start, sizeof(ul_start) - 1);
1789 ary_push(parser->scope, type);
1790 str_append(parser->output, parser->line_ending->ptr, parser->line_ending->len);
1792 else if (type == SPACE)
1793 // silently throw away the optional SPACE token after final list marker
1796 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1797 str_append(parser->output, li_start, sizeof(li_start) - 1);
1798 ary_push(parser->scope, LI);
1800 // any subsequent UL or OL tokens on this line are syntax errors and must be emitted literally
1801 if (type == OL || type == UL)
1804 while (k++, NEXT_TOKEN(), (type = token->type))
1806 if (type == OL || type == UL)
1807 str_append(parser->output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
1808 else if (type == SPACE && k == 1)
1810 // silently throw away the optional SPACE token after final list marker
1819 // jump to top of the loop to process token we scanned during lookahead
1828 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE_START))
1830 // no need to check for PRE; can never appear inside it
1831 str_append(parser->output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
1835 // pop up to but not including the last BLOCKQUOTE on the scope stack
1836 if (IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START))
1837 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE_START, false);
1839 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE, false);
1841 // count number of BLOCKQUOTE tokens in line buffer and in scope stack
1842 ary_push(parser->line, type);
1843 i = ary_count(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE);
1844 j = ary_count(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE);
1846 // decide whether we need to pop off excess BLOCKQUOTE tokens (will never need to push; that is handled above in the BLOCKQUOTE case itself)
1849 // must pop (reduce nesting level)
1850 for (i = j - i; i > 0; i--)
1851 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, NULL, BLOCKQUOTE, true);
1854 // discard any whitespace here (so that "== foo ==" will be translated to "<h2>foo</h2>" rather than "<h2> foo </h2")
1855 while (NEXT_TOKEN(), (token->type == SPACE))
1858 ary_push(parser->scope, type);
1859 _Wikitext_indent(parser);
1861 // take base_heading_level into account
1862 type += base_heading_level;
1863 if (type > H6_START) // no need to check for underflow (base_heading_level never negative)
1866 // rather than repeat all that code for each kind of heading, share it and use a conditional here
1867 if (type == H6_START)
1868 str_append(parser->output, h6_start, sizeof(h6_start) - 1);
1869 else if (type == H5_START)
1870 str_append(parser->output, h5_start, sizeof(h5_start) - 1);
1871 else if (type == H4_START)
1872 str_append(parser->output, h4_start, sizeof(h4_start) - 1);
1873 else if (type == H3_START)
1874 str_append(parser->output, h3_start, sizeof(h3_start) - 1);
1875 else if (type == H2_START)
1876 str_append(parser->output, h2_start, sizeof(h2_start) - 1);
1877 else if (type == H1_START)
1878 str_append(parser->output, h1_start, sizeof(h1_start) - 1);
1880 // jump to top of the loop to process token we scanned during lookahead
1884 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1886 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1887 str_append(parser->output, literal_h6, sizeof(literal_h6) - 1);
1891 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser); // if any
1894 // literal output only if not in h6 scope (we stay silent in that case)
1895 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1896 str_append(parser->output, literal_h6, sizeof(literal_h6) - 1);
1902 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1904 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1905 str_append(parser->output, literal_h5, sizeof(literal_h5) - 1);
1909 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser); // if any
1912 // literal output only if not in h5 scope (we stay silent in that case)
1913 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1914 str_append(parser->output, literal_h5, sizeof(literal_h5) - 1);
1920 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1922 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1923 str_append(parser->output, literal_h4, sizeof(literal_h4) - 1);
1927 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser); // if any
1930 // literal output only if not in h4 scope (we stay silent in that case)
1931 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1932 str_append(parser->output, literal_h4, sizeof(literal_h4) - 1);
1938 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1940 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1941 str_append(parser->output, literal_h3, sizeof(literal_h3) - 1);
1945 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser); // if any
1948 // literal output only if not in h3 scope (we stay silent in that case)
1949 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1950 str_append(parser->output, literal_h3, sizeof(literal_h3) - 1);
1956 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1958 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1959 str_append(parser->output, literal_h2, sizeof(literal_h2) - 1);
1963 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser); // if any
1966 // literal output only if not in h2 scope (we stay silent in that case)
1967 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1968 str_append(parser->output, literal_h2, sizeof(literal_h2) - 1);
1974 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1976 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1977 str_append(parser->output, literal_h1, sizeof(literal_h1) - 1);
1981 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser); // if any
1984 // literal output only if not in h1 scope (we stay silent in that case)
1985 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
1986 str_append(parser->output, literal_h1, sizeof(literal_h1) - 1);
1992 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
1994 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
1995 str_append(parser->output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
1999 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2000 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2001 token_str->ptr = token->start;
2002 token_str->len = TOKEN_LEN(token);
2003 _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser, rb_str_new2("mailto:"), token_str, NULL, mailto_class, true);
2008 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START))
2009 // user can temporarily suppress autolinking by using <nowiki></nowiki>
2010 // note that unlike MediaWiki, we do allow autolinking inside PRE blocks
2011 str_append(parser->output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2012 else if (IN(LINK_START))
2014 // if the URI were allowed it would have been handled already in LINK_START
2015 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser);
2016 token_str->ptr = token->start;
2017 token_str->len = TOKEN_LEN(token);
2018 _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser, Qnil, token_str, NULL, parser->external_link_class, true);
2020 else if (IN(EXT_LINK_START))
2022 if (parser->link_target->len == 0)
2024 // this must be our link target: look ahead to make sure we see the space we're expecting to see
2025 token_str->ptr = token->start;
2026 token_str->len = TOKEN_LEN(token);
2028 if (token->type == SPACE)
2030 ary_push(parser->scope, SPACE);
2031 str_append_str(parser->link_target, token_str);
2032 str_clear(parser->link_text);
2033 parser->capture = parser->link_text;
2034 token = NULL; // silently consume space
2038 // didn't see the space! this must be an error
2039 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
2040 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2041 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2042 str_append(parser->output, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
2043 _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser, Qnil, token_str, NULL, parser->external_link_class, true);
2047 str_append(parser->link_text, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2051 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2052 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2053 token_str->ptr = token->start;
2054 token_str->len = TOKEN_LEN(token);
2055 _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser, Qnil, token_str, NULL, parser->external_link_class, true);
2060 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
2061 str_append(parser->output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2062 else if (IN(EXT_LINK_START))
2064 if (parser->link_target->len == 0)
2066 // this must be our link target: look ahead to make sure we see the space we're expecting to see
2067 token_str->ptr = token->start;
2068 token_str->len = TOKEN_LEN(token);
2070 if (token->type == SPACE)
2072 ary_push(parser->scope, PATH);
2073 ary_push(parser->scope, SPACE);
2074 str_append_str(parser->link_target, token_str);
2075 str_clear(parser->link_text);
2076 parser->capture = parser->link_text;
2077 token = NULL; // silently consume space
2081 // didn't see the space! this must be an error
2082 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
2083 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2084 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2085 str_append(parser->output, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
2086 str_append_str(parser->output, token_str);
2090 str_append(parser->link_text, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2094 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2095 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2096 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2097 str_append(output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2101 // internal links (links to other wiki articles) look like this:
2102 // [[another article]] (would point at, for example, "/wiki/another_article")
2103 // [[the other article|the link text we'll use for it]]
2104 // [[the other article | the link text we'll use for it]]
2105 // MediaWiki has strict requirements about what it will accept as a link target:
2106 // all wikitext markup is disallowed:
2107 // example [[foo ''bar'' baz]]
2108 // renders [[foo <em>bar</em> baz]] (ie. not a link)
2109 // example [[foo <em>bar</em> baz]]
2110 // renders [[foo <em>bar</em> baz]] (ie. not a link)
2111 // example [[foo <nowiki>''</nowiki> baz]]
2112 // renders [[foo '' baz]] (ie. not a link)
2113 // example [[foo <bar> baz]]
2114 // renders [[foo <bar> baz]] (ie. not a link)
2115 // HTML entities and non-ASCII, however, make it through:
2116 // example [[foo €]]
2117 // renders <a href="/wiki/Foo_%E2%82%AC">foo €</a>
2118 // example [[foo €]]
2119 // renders <a href="/wiki/Foo_%E2%82%AC">foo €</a>
2120 // we'll impose similar restrictions here for the link target; allowed tokens will be:
2121 // SPACE, SPECIAL_URI_CHARS, PRINTABLE, PATH, ALNUM, DEFAULT, QUOT and AMP
2122 // everything else will be rejected
2124 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2125 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
2127 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
2128 str_append(output, link_start, sizeof(link_start) - 1);
2130 else if (IN(EXT_LINK_START))
2131 // already in external link scope! (and in fact, must be capturing link_text right now)
2132 str_append(output, link_start, sizeof(link_start) - 1);
2133 else if (IN(LINK_START))
2135 // already in internal link scope! this is a syntax error
2136 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser);
2137 str_append(parser->output, link_start, sizeof(link_start) - 1);
2139 else if (IN(SEPARATOR))
2141 // scanning internal link text
2143 else // not in internal link scope yet
2145 // will either emit a link, or the rollback of a failed link, so start the para now
2146 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2147 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2148 ary_push(parser->scope, LINK_START);
2150 // look ahead and try to gobble up link target
2151 while (NEXT_TOKEN(), (type = token->type))
2153 if (type == SPACE ||
2154 type == SPECIAL_URI_CHARS ||
2156 type == PRINTABLE ||
2160 type == QUOT_ENTITY ||
2162 type == AMP_ENTITY ||
2163 type == IMG_START ||
2165 type == LEFT_CURLY ||
2166 type == RIGHT_CURLY)
2168 // accumulate these tokens into link_target
2169 if (parser->link_target->len == 0)
2171 str_clear(parser->link_target);
2172 parser->capture = parser->link_target;
2174 if (type == QUOT_ENTITY)
2175 // don't insert the entity, insert the literal quote
2176 str_append(parser->link_target, quote, sizeof(quote) - 1);
2177 else if (type == AMP_ENTITY)
2178 // don't insert the entity, insert the literal ampersand
2179 str_append(parser->link_target, ampersand, sizeof(ampersand) - 1);
2181 str_append(parser->link_target, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2183 else if (type == LINK_END)
2185 if (parser->link_target->len == 0) // bail for inputs like "[[]]"
2186 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser);
2187 break; // jump back to top of loop (will handle this in LINK_END case below)
2189 else if (type == SEPARATOR)
2191 if (parser->link_target->len == 0) // bail for inputs like "[[|"
2192 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser);
2195 ary_push(parser->scope, SEPARATOR);
2196 str_clear(parser->link_text);
2197 parser->capture = parser->link_text;
2202 else // unexpected token (syntax error)
2204 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser);
2205 break; // jump back to top of loop to handle unexpected token
2209 // jump to top of the loop to process token we scanned during lookahead (if any)
2215 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2216 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
2218 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
2219 str_append(output, link_end, sizeof(link_end) - 1);
2221 else if (IN(EXT_LINK_START))
2222 // already in external link scope! (and in fact, must be capturing link_text right now)
2223 str_append(output, link_end, sizeof(link_end) - 1);
2224 else if (IN(LINK_START)) // in internal link scope!
2226 if (_Wikitext_blank(parser->link_target))
2228 // special case for inputs like "[[ ]]"
2229 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_internal_link(parser);
2230 str_append(parser->output, link_end, sizeof(link_end) - 1);
2233 if (parser->link_text->len == 0 ||
2234 _Wikitext_blank(parser->link_text))
2236 // use link target as link text
2237 str_clear(parser->link_text);
2238 _Wikitext_append_sanitized_link_target(parser, parser->link_text, true);
2241 _Wikitext_trim_link_text(parser);
2242 _Wikitext_encode_link_target(parser);
2243 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, LINK_START, true);
2244 parser->capture = NULL;
2245 _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser, prefix, parser->link_target, parser->link_text, Qnil, false);
2246 str_clear(parser->link_target);
2247 str_clear(parser->link_text);
2249 else // wasn't in internal link scope
2251 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2252 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2253 str_append(output, link_end, sizeof(link_end) - 1);
2257 // external links look like this:
2258 // [http://google.com/ the link text]
2259 // [/other/page/on/site see this page]
2260 // strings in square brackets which don't match this syntax get passed through literally; eg:
2261 // he was very angery [sic] about the turn of events
2262 case EXT_LINK_START:
2263 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2264 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
2266 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
2267 str_append(output, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
2269 else if (IN(EXT_LINK_START))
2270 // already in external link scope! (and in fact, must be capturing link_text right now)
2271 str_append(output, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
2272 else if (IN(LINK_START))
2274 // already in internal link scope!
2275 if (parser->link_target->len == 0 || !IN(SPACE))
2276 str_append(parser->link_target, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
2277 else // link target has already been scanned
2278 str_append(parser->link_text, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
2280 else // not in external link scope yet
2282 // will either emit a link, or the rollback of a failed link, so start the para now
2283 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2284 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2286 // look ahead: expect an absolute URI (with protocol) or "relative" (path) URI
2288 if (token->type == URI || token->type == PATH)
2289 ary_push(parser->scope, EXT_LINK_START); // so far so good, jump back to the top of the loop
2291 // only get here if there was a syntax error (missing URI)
2292 str_append(parser->output, ext_link_start, sizeof(ext_link_start) - 1);
2293 continue; // jump back to top of loop to handle token (either URI or whatever it is)
2298 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2299 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
2301 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
2302 str_append(output, ext_link_end, sizeof(ext_link_end) - 1);
2304 else if (IN(EXT_LINK_START))
2306 if (parser->link_text->len == 0)
2307 // syntax error: external link with no link text
2308 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_external_link(parser);
2312 j = IN(PATH) ? Qnil : parser->external_link_class;
2313 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, output, EXT_LINK_START, true);
2314 parser->capture = NULL;
2315 _Wikitext_append_hyperlink(parser, Qnil, parser->link_target, parser->link_text, j, false);
2317 str_clear(parser->link_target);
2318 str_clear(parser->link_text);
2322 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2323 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2324 str_append(parser->output, ext_link_end, sizeof(ext_link_end) - 1);
2329 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2330 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2331 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2332 str_append(output, separator, sizeof(separator) - 1);
2336 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2337 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
2339 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
2340 str_append(output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2344 // peek ahead to see next token
2345 char *token_ptr = token->start;
2346 int token_len = TOKEN_LEN(token);
2349 if (((type == H6_END) && IN(H6_START)) ||
2350 ((type == H5_END) && IN(H5_START)) ||
2351 ((type == H4_END) && IN(H4_START)) ||
2352 ((type == H3_END) && IN(H3_START)) ||
2353 ((type == H2_END) && IN(H2_START)) ||
2354 ((type == H1_END) && IN(H1_START)))
2356 // will suppress emission of space (discard) if next token is a H6_END, H5_END etc and we are in the corresponding scope
2361 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2362 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2363 str_append(output, token_ptr, token_len);
2366 // jump to top of the loop to process token we scanned during lookahead
2374 case DECIMAL_ENTITY:
2375 // pass these through unaltered as they are case sensitive
2376 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2377 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2378 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2379 str_append(output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2383 // normalize hex entities (downcase them)
2384 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2385 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2386 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2387 str_append(output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2388 _Wikitext_downcase_bang(output->ptr + output->len - TOKEN_LEN(token), TOKEN_LEN(token));
2392 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2393 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2394 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2395 str_append(output, quot_entity, sizeof(quot_entity) - 1);
2399 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2400 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2401 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2402 str_append(output, amp_entity, sizeof(amp_entity) - 1);
2406 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2407 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2408 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2409 str_append(output, lt_entity, sizeof(lt_entity) - 1);
2413 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2414 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2415 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2416 str_append(output, gt_entity, sizeof(gt_entity) - 1);
2420 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE) || IN(PRE_START))
2422 _Wikitext_emit_pending_crlf_if_necessary(parser);
2423 str_append(parser->output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2425 else if (parser->capture)
2426 str_append(parser->capture, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2429 // not currently capturing: will be emitting something on success or failure, so get ready
2430 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2431 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2433 // scan ahead consuming PATH, PRINTABLE, ALNUM and SPECIAL_URI_CHARS tokens
2434 // will cheat here and abuse the link_target capture buffer to accumulate text
2435 while (NEXT_TOKEN(), (type = token->type))
2437 if (type == PATH || type == PRINTABLE || type == ALNUM || type == SPECIAL_URI_CHARS)
2438 str_append(parser->link_target, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2439 else if (type == IMG_END && parser->link_target->len > 0)
2442 _Wikitext_append_img(parser, parser->link_target->ptr, parser->link_target->len);
2446 else // unexpected token or zero-length target (syntax error)
2449 str_append(parser->output, literal_img_start, sizeof(literal_img_start) - 1);
2450 if (parser->link_target->len > 0)
2451 str_append(parser->output, parser->link_target->ptr, parser->link_target->len);
2456 // jump to top of the loop to process token we scanned during lookahead
2457 str_clear(parser->link_target);
2463 i = parser->pending_crlf;
2464 parser->pending_crlf = false;
2465 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
2466 if (IN(NO_WIKI_START) || IN(PRE_START))
2468 ary_clear(parser->line_buffer);
2469 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
2474 // beware when BLOCKQUOTE on line buffer (not line stack!) prior to CRLF, that must be end of PRE block
2475 if (ary_entry(parser->line_buffer, -2) == BLOCKQUOTE)
2476 // don't emit in this case
2477 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, parser->output, PRE, true);
2480 if (ary_entry(parser->line_buffer, -2) == PRE)
2482 // only thing on line is the PRE: emit pending line ending (if we had one)
2484 str_append_str(parser->output, parser->line_ending);
2487 // clear these _before_ calling NEXT_TOKEN (NEXT_TOKEN adds to the line_buffer)
2488 ary_clear(parser->line);
2489 ary_clear(parser->line_buffer);
2491 // peek ahead to see if this is definitely the end of the PRE block
2494 if (type != BLOCKQUOTE && type != PRE)
2495 // this is definitely the end of the block, so don't emit
2496 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack_up_to(parser, parser->output, PRE, true);
2498 // potentially will emit
2499 parser->pending_crlf = true;
2501 continue; // jump back to top of loop to handle token grabbed via lookahead
2506 parser->pending_crlf = true;
2508 // count number of BLOCKQUOTE tokens in line buffer (can be zero) and pop back to that level
2509 // as a side effect, this handles any open span-level elements and unclosed blocks
2510 // (with special handling for P blocks and LI elements)
2511 i = ary_count(parser->line, BLOCKQUOTE) + ary_count(parser->scope, BLOCKQUOTE_START);
2512 for (j = parser->scope->count; j > i; j--)
2514 if (parser->scope->count > 0 && ary_entry(parser->scope, -1) == LI)
2516 parser->pending_crlf = false;
2520 // special handling on last iteration through the loop if the top item on the scope is a P block
2521 if ((j - i == 1) && ary_entry(parser->scope, -1) == P)
2523 // if nothing or BLOCKQUOTE on line buffer (not line stack!) prior to CRLF, this must be a paragraph break
2524 // (note that we have to make sure we're not inside a BLOCKQUOTE_START block
2525 // because in those blocks BLOCKQUOTE tokens have no special meaning)
2526 if (NO_ITEM(ary_entry(parser->line_buffer, -2)) ||
2527 (ary_entry(parser->line_buffer, -2) == BLOCKQUOTE && !IN(BLOCKQUOTE_START)))
2529 parser->pending_crlf = false;
2531 // not a paragraph break!
2534 _Wikitext_pop_from_stack(parser, NULL);
2538 // delete the entire contents of the line scope stack and buffer
2539 ary_clear(parser->line);
2540 ary_clear(parser->line_buffer);
2543 case SPECIAL_URI_CHARS:
2549 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2550 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2551 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2552 str_append(output, token->start, TOKEN_LEN(token));
2556 output = parser->capture ? parser->capture : parser->output;
2557 _Wikitext_pop_excess_elements(parser);
2558 _Wikitext_start_para_if_necessary(parser);
2559 //str_append_string(output, _Wikitext_utf32_char_to_entity(token->code_point)); // convert to entity
2560 // TODO: replace this with a different append function
2561 str_grow(output, output->len + 8);
2562 _Wikitext_append_entity_from_utf32_char(output->ptr + output->len, token->code_point);
2567 // special case for input like " foo\n " (see pre_spec.rb)
2569 ary_entry(parser->line_buffer, -2) == PRE &&
2570 parser->pending_crlf)
2571 str_append(parser->output, parser->line_ending->ptr, parser->line_ending->len);
2573 // close any open scopes on hitting EOF
2574 _Wikitext_rollback_failed_link(parser); // if any
2575 _Wikitext_pop_all_from_stack(parser);
2576 goto return_output; // break not enough here (want to break out of outer while loop, not inner switch statement)
2582 // reset current token; forcing lexer to return another token at the top of the loop
2586 // nasty hack to avoid re-allocating our return value
2587 str_append(parser->output, null_str, 1); // null-terminate
2588 len = parser->output->len - 1; // don't count null termination
2590 #if defined(RUBY_1_9_x)
2591 VALUE out = rb_str_buf_new(RSTRING_EMBED_LEN_MAX + 1);
2592 free(RSTRING_PTR(out));
2593 RSTRING(out)->as.heap.aux.capa = len;
2594 RSTRING(out)->as.heap.ptr = parser->output->ptr;
2595 RSTRING(out)->as.heap.len = len;
2596 #elif defined(RUBY_1_8_x)
2597 VALUE out = rb_str_new2("");
2598 free(RSTRING_PTR(out));
2599 RSTRING(out)->len = len;
2600 RSTRING(out)->aux.capa = len;
2601 RSTRING(out)->ptr = parser->output->ptr;
2603 #error unsupported RUBY_VERSION
2605 parser->output->ptr = NULL; // don't double-free